What is HIPEC Surgery?
HIPEC Surgery stands for Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy. It is a special treatment for certain cancers in the belly. During this surgery, doctors use heated chemotherapy medicine. They put it directly inside the abdomen after removing visible tumors. Because the medicine is heated, it works better against cancer cells. Many people want to know about HIPEC Surgery, its benefits, and risks. This blog explains what you need to know in simple terms.
Indications: Who Might Need HIPEC Surgery?
Not everyone with cancer needs HIPEC Surgery. Usually, doctors suggest it for people with cancer that has spread inside the belly. For example, it is often used for:
Sometimes, HIPEC Surgery is an option when other treatments have not worked. However, your doctor will decide if you are a good candidate. They look at your overall health and the type of cancer you have.
Symptoms and Conditions Treated with HIPEC
HIPEC Surgery treats cancers that cause symptoms like:
These symptoms can happen when cancer spreads in the abdomen. Yet, not all people with these symptoms need HIPEC. Only certain cancers and stages are treated with this procedure.
How HIPEC Surgery Works
First, doctors perform surgery to remove as much cancer as possible. This step is called cytoreductive surgery. Next, while you are still in the operating room, they warm a special chemotherapy solution. Then, they pump this heated medicine into your belly. The solution stays inside for about 60 to 90 minutes. During this time, doctors gently move your body to help the medicine reach all areas. Afterward, they drain the solution and close the incision. Because the medicine is heated, it can kill more cancer cells. Also, since it is placed directly in the belly, it causes fewer side effects than regular chemotherapy.
Benefits and Potential Risks
HIPEC Surgery offers several benefits. For example, it can:
However, there are also risks. Some possible risks include:
Although HIPEC Surgery benefits many, it is a major procedure. Therefore, you should discuss all risks and benefits with your doctor.
Recovery and Aftercare
Recovery after HIPEC Surgery can take time. Most people stay in the hospital for 7 to 14 days. During this period, doctors watch for infection and other problems. At home, you may need help with daily tasks at first. Because HIPEC recovery time varies, follow your doctor’s advice closely. Eat healthy foods, drink enough water, and rest as needed. If you notice fever, pain, or swelling, contact your doctor right away.
Prevention and Lifestyle Tips
While HIPEC Surgery treats certain cancers, you can lower your risk by:
These steps may help prevent some cancers. However, not all cancers can be prevented. Early detection is important, so talk to your doctor if you notice any new symptoms.
Frequently Asked Questions about HIPEC Surgery
Conclusion
HIPEC Surgery is a special treatment for certain cancers in the abdomen. It offers hope for some people when other treatments have not worked. However, it is a major procedure with both benefits and risks. Therefore, always consult a specialist for personalized guidance on HIPEC Surgery.